Redis扩展编译安装的方法是什么?
Redis是一个开源的内存数据结构存储系统,它可以用作数据库、缓存和消息代理,Redis支持许多扩展,这些扩展可以提供额外的功能,本文将介绍如何编译安装Redis扩展。
1、安装依赖库
在编译Redis扩展之前,需要安装一些依赖库,以下是一些常用的依赖库及其安装方法:
OpenSSL:用于加密通信和SSL/TLS支持,可以通过包管理器或从源代码编译安装。
LuaJIT:用于提高Lua脚本的执行速度,可以通过包管理器或从源代码编译安装。
PCRE:用于正则表达式匹配,可以通过包管理器或从源代码编译安装。
libevent:用于事件驱动的网络编程,可以通过包管理器或从源代码编译安装。
zlib:用于数据压缩解压,可以通过包管理器或从源代码编译安装。
2、获取Redis源码
可以从Redis官方网站下载最新的源码包,或者使用Git克隆仓库:
git clone https://github.com/redis/redis.git
1、配置编译选项
进入Redis源码目录,运行以下命令配置编译选项:
make MALLOC=libc LDFLAGS="-lssl -lcrypto -lz" CFLAGS="-O2 -pipe" REDIS_OPTS="--with-luajit --with-openssl --with-pcre --with-libevent"
这里的配置选项包括:
MALLOC
:指定内存分配器为libc(Linux系统)或msvcrt(Windows系统)。
LDFLAGS
:指定链接器的附加参数,包括OpenSSL、PCRE等库的路径。
CFLAGS
:指定编译器的附加参数,如优化等级和输出格式。
REDIS_OPTS
:指定Redis的编译选项,如启用LuaJIT、OpenSSL等模块。
2、编译Redis核心模块
运行以下命令编译Redis核心模块:
make modules
3、编译Redis客户端模块
运行以下命令编译Redis客户端模块,这里以hiredis为例:
make client-1.0 hiredis
4、安装Redis扩展模块
编译完成后,将生成的动态链接库文件(如libredisclient.so、libhiredis.so等)拷贝到Redis源码目录下的modules/
文件夹中,然后在Redis源码目录下运行以下命令安装扩展模块:
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis DESTDIR=$PREFIX CC=$CC CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $LDFLAGS" LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS" RPATH=$PREFIX/lib ASSUME_ALWAYS_BUILD=1 install-server install-client install-sentinel install-utils install-scripts install-java install-tcl install-python install-ruby install-php install-memcached install-cluster install-sentinel install-lua install-toxmq install-toxmp install-toxipinstall-rdbcli --with-gcc --with-gcc-c++ --with-jemalloc --with-jemalloc-prefix=$(which jemalloc) --with-openblas --with-openblas-prefix=$(which openblas) --with-gmp --with{lua,hiredis} --with{jemalloc,openblas} && make clean && make test && make install && make deps && make rehash && make server && make client && make sentinel && make scripts && make java && make tcl && make python && make php && make memcached && make cluster && make toxmq && make toxmp && make toxipinstall && make rdbcli && ls /usr/local/redis/bin | grep "redis" || exit 1; cd src/redismodule/*; for i in *; do echo installing $i; sudo make install DESTDIR=/usr/local/redis; done; cd ../../src/redismodule; sudo ldconfig; ls /usr/local/redis/src/redismodule/* | grep "redismodule" || exit 1; cd ../../src; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redigo; sudo ldconfig; cd ../../src; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisjson; sudo ldconfig; cd ../../src; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisgeoip; sudo ldconfig; cd ../../src; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redislabs; sudo ldconfig; cd ../../src; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redistimeseries; sudo ldconfig; cd ../../src; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisops; sudo ldconfig; cd ../..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisstreaming; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redishyperloglog; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redissortedset; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisbitset; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redishyperscan; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisluajify; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisluarocks; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisrdsa; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisgeotools; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisrejson; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisrejsonbloomfilters; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisrejsoncountminheapbyindexedpriorityqueues; sudo ldconfig; cd ..; sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redisrejsondatastructuresandalgorithmsoptimizedforfasterlookupsandhigherthroughputsandbettermemoryutilizationandmoreefficientuseofmemoryandlessmemorywastedduetooverheadduetopoorerimplementationsofstandarddatastructuresandalgorithmsthanthoseprovidedbythislibraryorotherpopularlibrariessuchasjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblasorjemallocoropenblas|| exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$@"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" > "$0"; exit $?" >
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