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这里可以给您一个思路。JSP页面部分可以考虑使用JQueryEasyUI来进行搭建,会相对来讲比较方便快捷,同时利于Jquery或Js对数据的操作。Java部分,推荐Servlet +Tomcat服务器的组合来搞定。下面会奉上之前写过的一个小案例,虽不完全,但是相信会对您有些帮助。Sql做好数据库连接和数据库就可以了,也相对来说比较简单。
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下为Java代码的Servlet部分,仅做参考。仅仅为一个学生管理系统,包含增删改查操作。若有需要整个小项目文件,可以私我。望采纳。
package com.forlevin.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.forlevin.util.BaseDB;
import com.forlevin.util.Result;
import com.forlevin.util.Result1;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.forlevin.daoImpl.StudentDaoImpl;
import com.forlevin.vo.Student;
public class StudentServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. br
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. br
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String method=request.getParameter("method");
//显示所有
if(method.equals("getAllStudents")){
int page=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("page"));
int size=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("rows"));
System.out.println(page+","+size);
ArrayListStudent list=StudentDaoImpl.getAllStudent(page, size);
int total=StudentDaoImpl.getStudentCount();
/*JsonObject obj=new JsonObject();
Gson g=new Gson();
obj.addProperty("total",total);
obj.addProperty("rows",g.toJson(list));
out.write(obj.toString());*/
MapString,Object map=new HashMapString, Object();
map.put("total",total);
map.put("rows", list);
System.out.println(map);
out.write(new Gson().toJson(map));
}
//修改功能
if(method.equals("editStudent")){
String username=request.getParameter("editName");
String nickname=request.getParameter("editUname");
String password=request.getParameter("editPass");
//根据用户名判断用户是否存在
Student stu=StudentDaoImpl.getStuByName(username);
if(stu!=null){
Student s=new Student(username, password, nickname);
int i=StudentDaoImpl.updateStudent(s);
if(i0){
out.write(Result.toClient(true,""));
}
}
}
//添加功能
if(method.equals("addStudent")){
String username=request.getParameter("addName");
String nickname=request.getParameter("addNick");
String password=request.getParameter("addPwd");
System.out.println(username+","+nickname+","+password);
Student s=StudentDaoImpl.getStuByName(username);
if(s==null){
Student stu=new Student(username, password, nickname);
//将用户信息插入数据库
int n=StudentDaoImpl.savePlayer(stu);
if(n0){
out.write(Result.toClient(true,""));
}
}
}
//删除用户信息
if(method.equals("deleteStudent")){
int id=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
int i=StudentDaoImpl.deleteStudentById(id);
if(i0){
out.write(Result.toClient(true,""));
}
}
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JToolBar;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
public class MainFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
InsertPanel ip = null;
SelectPanel sp = null;
JPanel pframe;
JButton jb1,jb2,jb3;
JMenuItem jm11,jm21,jm22,jm23,jm31,jm32,jm41,jm42;
CardLayout clayout;
public MainFrame(String s){
super(s);
JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar();
this.setJMenuBar(mb);
JMenu m1 = new JMenu("系统");
JMenu m2 = new JMenu("基本信息");
JMenu m3 = new JMenu("成绩");
JMenu m4 = new JMenu("奖惩");
mb.add(m1);
mb.add(m2);
mb.add(m3);
mb.add(m4);
jm11 = new JMenuItem("退出系统");
jm21 = new JMenuItem("输入");
jm22 = new JMenuItem("查询");
jm23 = new JMenuItem("更改");
jm31 = new JMenuItem("输入成绩");
jm32 = new JMenuItem("查询成绩");
jm41 = new JMenuItem("奖励");
jm42 = new JMenuItem("处分");
m1.add(jm11);
m2.add(jm21);
m2.add(jm22);
m2.add(jm23);
m3.add(jm31);
m3.add(jm32);
m4.add(jm41);
m4.add(jm42);
Icon i1 = new ImageIcon();
Icon i2 = new ImageIcon();
Icon i3 = new ImageIcon();
jb1 = new JButton(i1);
jb1.setToolTipText("输入");
jb2 = new JButton(i2);
jb2.setToolTipText("查询");
jb3 = new JButton(i3);
jb3.setToolTipText("退出");
JToolBar tb = new JToolBar("系统工具");
tb.add(jb1);
tb.add(jb2);
tb.add(jb3);
add(tb,BorderLayout.NORTH);
jm11.addActionListener(this);
jm21.addActionListener(this);
jm22.addActionListener(this);
jb1.addActionListener(this);
jb2.addActionListener(this);
jb3.addActionListener(this);
clayout = new CardLayout();
pframe = new JPanel(clayout);
add(pframe);
JPanel mainp = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
JLabel mainl = new JLabel("学生信息管理平台",SwingConstants.CENTER);
mainl.setFont(new Font("serif",Font.BOLD,30));
mainp.add(mainl);
pframe.add(mainp,"main");
clayout.show(pframe, "main");
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
if(e.getSource() == jm21 || e.getSource() == jb1){
if(ip == null){
ip= new InsertPanel();
pframe.add(ip,"insert");
}
clayout.show(pframe, "insert");
this.setTitle("输入学生信息");
}
else if(e.getSource() == jm22 || e.getSource() == jb2){
if(sp == null){
sp= new SelectPanel();
pframe.add(sp,"select");
}
clayout.show(pframe, "select");
this.setTitle("查询学生信息");
}
else if(e.getSource() == jm11 || e.getSource() == jb3){
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
第二个:
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class MainTest {
public static void main(String [] args){
MainFrame f = new MainFrame("学生信息管理平台");
f.setSize(400,300);
f.setLocation(350,250);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
第二个:
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
public class MySQLConnection {
static Connection getCon(){
Connection con = null;
try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/test","root","123");
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("建立数据库连接遇到异常!");
}
return con;
}
}
第四个:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
public class SelectPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener{
JButton jb;
JTextField jt;
JTextField jt1,jt2,jt3,jt4;
public SelectPanel(){
JLabel jl = new JLabel("请输入学号:",SwingConstants.CENTER);
jt = new JTextField();
jb = new JButton("确定");
JPanel jp1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));
jp1.add(jl);
jp1.add(jt);
jp1.add(jb);
JLabel j1,j2,j3,j4;
j1 = new JLabel("学号:",SwingConstants.CENTER);
j2 = new JLabel("姓名:",SwingConstants.CENTER);
j3 = new JLabel("性别:",SwingConstants.CENTER);
j4 = new JLabel("年龄:",SwingConstants.CENTER);
jt1 = new JTextField(6);
jt1.setEditable(false);
jt2 = new JTextField(6);
jt2.setEditable(false);
jt3 = new JTextField(6);
jt3.setEditable(false);
jt4 = new JTextField(6);
jt4.setEditable(false);
JPanel jp2 = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
JPanel jp3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4,2));
jp2.add(new JLabel(""),BorderLayout.NORTH);
jp3.add(j1);
jp3.add(jt1);
jp3.add(j2);
jp3.add(jt2);
jp3.add(j3);
jp3.add(jt3);
jp3.add(j4);
jp3.add(jt4);
jp2.add(jp3);
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(jp1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(jp2);
jb.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
if(e.getSource() == jb){
String stuNo = jt.getText().trim();
Student s = new Student();
boolean b = true;
try{
b = s.selectByStuNo(stuNo);
}
catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("查询学生信息遇到异常!");
}
if(b){
jt1.setText(s.getStuNo());
jt2.setText(s.getName());
jt3.setText(s.getGender());
int a = s.getAge();
Integer i = new Integer(a);
jt4.setText(i.toString());
}
else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "无此学生!");
}
}
}
}
第五个:
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class SelectTest {
public static void main(String [] args){
JFrame f = new JFrame("查询学生信息");
SelectPanel p = new SelectPanel();
f.add(p);
f.setSize(400,300);
f.setLocation(300,250);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
第六个:
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Student {
String stuNo;
String name;
String gender;
int age;
public Student(){}
public Student(String stuNo,String name,String gender, int age){
this.stuNo = stuNo;
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
}
public String getStuNo(){
return stuNo;
}
public void setStuNo(String stuNo){
this.stuNo = stuNo;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public String getGender(){
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender){
this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge(){
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age){
this.age = age;
}
public boolean insertStudent(){
boolean b = true;
try{
Connection con = MySQLConnection.getCon();
Statement statement = con.createStatement();
String sql = "insert into student values('" + stuNo + "','" + name +"','" + gender + "'," + age + ")";
sql = new String(sql.getBytes("gb2312"),"ISO8859_1");
statement.executeUpdate(sql);
con.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
b = false;
System.out.println("插入数据库遇到异常!");
}
return b;
}
public boolean selectByStuNo(String stuNo)throws Exception{
boolean b = true;
Connection con = MySQLConnection.getCon();
Statement statement = con.createStatement();
String sql = "select * from student where stuNo =" + stuNo;
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
if(rs != null rs.next()){
String no = rs.getString(1);
this.setStuNo(no);
String n = rs.getString(2);
n = new String(n.getBytes("ISO8859_1"),"gb2312");
this.setName(n);
String g = rs.getString(3);
g = new String (g.getBytes("ISO8859_1"),"gb2312");
this.setGender(g);
this.setAge(rs.getInt(4));
b = true;
}
rs.close();
statement.close();
con.close();
return b;
}
}
数据库你自己弄吧,我没时间弄了!初学得多动手哦
以下方法实现了用户界面登陆
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class DengLuJieMian extends Frame implements ActionListener
{
Label username=new Label("用户名:");//使用文本创建一个用户名标签
TextField t1=new TextField();//创建一个文本框对象
Label password=new Label("密码:");//创建一个密码标签
TextField t2=new TextField();
Button b1=new Button("登陆");//创建登陆按钮
Button b2=new Button("取消");//创建取消按钮
public DengLuJieMian()
{
this.setTitle("学生信息管理系统");//设置窗口标题
this.setLayout(null);//设置窗口布局管理器
username.setBounds(50,40,60,20);//设置姓名标签的初始位置
this.add(username);// 将姓名标签组件添加到容器
t1.setBounds(120,40,80,20);// 设置文本框的初始位置
this.add(t1);// 将文本框组件添加到容器
password.setBounds(50,100,60,20);//密码标签的初始位置
this.add(password);//将密码标签组件添加到容器
t2.setBounds(120,100,80,20);//设置密码标签的初始位置
this.add(t2);//将密码标签组件添加到容器
b1.setBounds(50,150,60,20);//设置登陆按钮的初始位置
this.add(b1);//将登陆按钮组件添加到容器
b2.setBounds(120,150,60,20);//设置取消按钮的初始位置
this.add(b2);// 将取消按钮组件添加到容器
b1.addActionListener(this);//给登陆按钮添加监听器
b2.addActionListener(this);// 给取消按钮添加监听器
this.setVisible(true);//设置窗口的可见性
this.setSize(300,200);//设置窗口的大小
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);
}
});//通过内部类重写关闭窗体的方法
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource()==b1)//处理登陆事件
{
String name=t1.getText();
String pass=t2.getText();
if(name!=nullpass.equals("000123"))//判断语句
{
new StudentJieMian();
}
}
}
public static void main(String args[])//主函数
{
new DengLuJieMian();
}
}
以下方法实现了学生界面设计
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class StudentJieMian extends Frame implements ActionListener
{
MenuBar m=new MenuBar();//创建菜单栏
Menu m1=new Menu("信息");//创建菜单“信息”
MenuItem m11=new MenuItem("插入");//创建“插入”的菜单项
MenuItem m12=new MenuItem("查询");
Menu m2=new Menu("成绩");//创建菜单“成绩”
MenuItem m21=new MenuItem("查询");
public StudentJieMian()
{
this.setTitle("学生界面");//设置窗口标题
this.setLayout(new CardLayout());//设置窗口布局管理器
this.setMenuBar(m);//将菜单栏组件添加到容器
m.add(m1);//将信息菜单放入菜单栏
m.add(m2);
m1.add(m11);//将“插入”菜单项添加到“信息”菜单
m1.add(m12); //将“查询”菜单项添加到“信息”菜单
m2.add(m21); //将“查询”菜单项添加到“成绩”菜单
m11.addActionListener(this); //给“插入”菜单项添加监听器
m12.addActionListener(this); //给“查询”菜单项添加监听器
m21.addActionListener(this); //给“查询”菜单项添加监听器
this.setVisible(true); //设置窗口的可见性
this.setSize(300,200); //设置窗口的大小
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);//关闭窗口
}
});
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource()==m11) //处理“添加信息”事件
{
new AddStudent();
}
if(e.getSource()==m12) //处理“查询信息”事件
{
new SelectStudent();
}
if(e.getSource()==m21) //处理“查询成绩”事件
{
new ChengJiStudent();
}
}
public static void main(String args[])
{ new StudentJieMian(); //创建一个对象 }
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
public class Sort {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student p1 = new Student(1001, "小明", 20);
Student p2 = new Student(1002, "小红", 21);
Student p3 = new Student(1003, "小黑", 19);
ListStudent list = new ArrayListStudent();
list.add(p1);
list.add(p2);
list.add(p3);
Collections.sort(list, new ComparatorStudent() {
/*
* int compare(Student o1, Student o2) 返回一个基本类型的整型, 返回负数表示:o1 小于o2,
* 返回0 表示:o1和o2相等, 返回正数表示:o1大于o2。
*/
public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
// 按照学生的学号进行升序排列
if (o1.getId() o2.getId()) {
return 1;
}
if (o1.getId() == o2.getId()) {
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
});
write(list);
System.out.println("---------------------");
Collections.sort(list, new ComparatorStudent() {
/*
* int compare(Student o1, Student o2) 返回一个基本类型的整型, 返回负数表示:o1 小于o2,
* 返回0 表示:o1和o2相等, 返回正数表示:o1大于o2。
*/
public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
// 按照学生的年龄进行升序排列
if (o1.getAge() o2.getAge()) {
return 1;
}
if (o1.getAge() == o2.getAge()) {
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
});
write(list);
}
public static void write(ListStudent list) {
for (Student s : list) {
System.out.println(s.getId() + "\t" + s.getName() + "\t"
+ s.getAge());
}
}
}
public class Student {
private int id ;
private String name;
private int age;
//构造方法
public Student(int id,String name,int age){
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
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