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这篇文章主要介绍RedHat 7如何静默安装Oracle11g，文中介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完！
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安装环境：
主机：浪潮NF5270M4 CPU：2颗; MEM：128G
操作系统Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.2 (Maipo)
安装介质：
p13390677_112040_LINUX_1of7.zip | 数据库基础包 |
p13390677_112040_LINUX_2of7.zip | 数据库基础包 |
IP分配：
主机名 | 主机IP |
crm_db | 192.168.2.36 |
安装目录：
oracle软件 | /home/app/oracle/11.2.0/db_1 |
修改/etc/hosts文件：
[root@crm_db home]# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.2.36 crm_db
[root@crm_db home]# groupadd -g 1001 oinstall
[root@crm_db home]# groupadd -g 1100 dba
[root@crm_db home]# useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba -u 1200 oracle
[root@crm_db home]# passwd oracle
zh;92YjrC
创建目录： [root@crm_db home]# mkdir -p /home/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 [root@crm_db home]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /app #ORACLE SETTING oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft memlock -1 oracle hard memlock -1 #%PAM-1.0 auth [user_unknown=ignore success=ok ignore=ignore default=bad] pam_securetty.so auth include system-auth account required pam_nologin.so account include system-auth password include system-auth # pam_selinux.so close should be the first session rule session required pam_selinux.so close session required pam_loginuid.so session optional pam_console.so # pam_selinux.so open should only be followed by sessions to be executed in the user context session required pam_selinux.so open session required pam_namespace.so session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke session include system-auth -session optional pam_ck_connector.so #ORACLE SETTING
#ORACLE SETTING
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 33554432
kernel.shmmax = 89060441849
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
vm.nr_hugepages = 3876 # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted systemctl stop firewalld.service [root@crm_db home]#rpm -q binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++ gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel 安装缺少的安装包： mount /dev/cdrom /mnt [root@oracleserver1 u01]# cd /mnt [root@oracleserver1 mnt]# cd Packages/ rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm # .bash_profile # Get the aliases and functions if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi # User specific environment and startup programs PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin export PATH ORACLE_SID=oracrm; export ORACLE_SID ORACLE_BASE=/home/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_UNQNAME=oracleserver; export ORACLE_UNQNAME ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK;export NLS_LANG ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11 THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG TMP=/tmp; export TMP TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022 fi 重启操作系统 shutdown -r now oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY ORACLE_HOSTNAME=crm_db UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall INVENTORY_LOCATION=/home/app/oraInventory SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en ORACLE_HOME=/home/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ORACLE_BASE=/home/app/oracle oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=oracrm oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=oracrm oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=40960 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES #iSECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true dbca.rsp [GENERAL] RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0" OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase" [CREATEDATABASE] GDBNAME = "oracrm" SID = "oracrm" TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc" CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8" netca /silent /responseFile /home/oraclesoftware/netca.rsp
systemctl disable firewalld
1.编辑db_install.rsp文件，可以拷贝一份出来，把原来的清理掉，然后输入以下内容：
创建数据库：
编辑
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